How Insurance Deductibles Work

A deductible is what you pay before insurance pays. A higher deductible lowers your premium but costs you more per claim.

By the Home & Dime Editorial Team · Last updated 2026

How it works

With a $1,000 deductible on a $5,000 claim, you pay $1,000 and the insurer pays $4,000. If a claim is smaller than your deductible, insurance pays nothing.

The trade-off

  • Higher deductible → lower premium, more per claim.
  • Lower deductible → higher premium, less per claim.

Frequently asked questions

Do I pay it per claim?

Usually yes — per claim, not per year.

Should I file below my deductible?

No — you’d pay it all anyway.

The bottom line

Match your deductible to your savings — raise it to cut premiums if you have an emergency fund.

Related guides

  • What Does Homeowners Insurance Cover?

Sources: Insurance Information Institute (iii.org); Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; FEMA; state Departments of Insurance. General information, not insurance advice.

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